Algae

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Algae - Microscopic, plantlike organisms that contain chlorophyll.

Classification

Within the pool and spa industry, algae are typically classified into 5 basic types. 2 of these types are not actually algae at all, but other organisms.

  • Green algae (chlorophyta) are often found free-floating in water, or adhering to pool walls. Chlorine can exterminate them, but some are more resistant; these may respond better to a copper algaecide.
  • Yellow algae (phaeophyta) or "mustard" algae cling to pool walls and brush off easily, almost like a powder. They resist chlorine, and tend to reappear soon after brushing.
  • "Black" algae (cyanophyta) is actually blue-green, and tends to appear on walls. This type is most difficult to kill, due to its chlorine resistance, strong roots, and protective mucous layer.
  • Pink "algae" are actually bacteria that create a pink microbiological stain. They attach to almost any underwater surface, but can often be killed with chlorine.
  • White "algae" are actually mold or fungal spores that usually appear in pools treated with biguanide (PHMB). Hydrogen peroxide is an effective treatment.

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